Wade in January 1973) many major states, including New York and California, liberalized their abortion laws. In the late 1960s and very early 1970s (well before Roe v. In recent work we have been able to provide both. But so far social scientists have been unable to provide a convincing explanation of exactly how that change came about or to estimate in any convincing way its quantitative impact. Yet another popular explanation is that single parenthood has increased since the late 1960s because of the change in attitudes toward sexual behavior. Wood has estimated that only 3-4 percent of the decline in black marriage rates can be explained by the shrinking of the pool of eligible black men. Mare and Christopher Winship have estimated that at most 20 percent of the decline in marriage rates of blacks between 19 can be explained by decreasing employment. In a 1987 study, Wilson attributed the increase in out-of-wedlock births to a decline in the marriageability of black men due to a shortage of jobs for less educated men. Liberals have tended to favor the explanation offered by William Julius Wilson. A study by Robert Moffitt in 1992 also found that welfare benefits can account for only a small fraction of the rise in the out-of-wedlock birth ratio. But as David Ellwood and Lawrence Summers have shown, welfare benefits could not have played a major role in the rise of out-of-wedlock births because benefits rose sharply in the 1960s and then fell in the 1970s and 1980s, when out-of-wedlock births rose most. One argument that appeals to conservatives is that of Charles Murray, who attributes the increase to overly generous federal welfare benefits. Searching for an ExplanationĮfforts by social scientists to explain the rise in out-of-wedlock births have so far been unconvincing, though several theories have a wide popular following. The policy implications of the increase in out-of-wedlock births are staggering. If we have learned any policy lesson well over the past 25 years, it is that for children living in single-parent homes, the odds of living in poverty are great. Every year about one million more children are born into fatherless families. By 1990 the rates had risen to 64 percent for black infants, 18 percent for whites. In 1965, 24 percent of black infants and 3.1 percent of white infants were born to single mothers. Grandparents living with grandchildren.įor more information, see the U.S.Since 1970, out-of-wedlock birth rates have soared.See a detailed profile on the Black population from the 2019 American Community Survey. Voting rates in the 2014 congressional election. Voting rates in the 2016 presidential election.Voting rates in the 2018 congressional election.The number of Black military veterans in the United States nationwide in 2019. The number of Black-owned employer businesses in the United States in 2017. The percentage of the employed Black population age 16 and older working in management, business, science and arts occupations in 2019. The Black population, either alone or in combination with one or more races, in the United States in 2019. We appreciate the public’s cooperation as we continuously measure America’s people, places and economy. The following facts are made possible by the invaluable responses to the U.S. presidents have proclaimed February as National African American History Month. That week would continue to be set aside for the event until 1976 when, as part of the nation’s bicentennial, it was expanded to a month. The event was first celebrated during the second week of February 1926, selected because it coincides with the birthdays of both Abraham Lincoln (February 12) and abolitionist/writer Frederick Douglass (February 14). Woodson established Black History Week (then called “Negro History Week”) nearly a century ago. To commemorate and celebrate the contributions to our nation made by people of African descent, American historian Carter G. The following is a cross-post from the U.S.
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